GermanyCriminal penalties up to 5 years imprisonment for false self-employment. Retroactive social security for up to 4 years.
FranceFines up to EUR 225,000 for concealed employment. Criminal offense with potential business closure.
SpainGlovo was fined EUR 136M for misclassifying workers. Fines of EUR 4,000–13,000 per worker.
NetherlandsEnforcement moratorium lifted January 2025. Both client and freelancer jointly liable for back taxes.